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API 661 Forced Draft Air Cooled Exchanger for Petroleum

Categories Air Cooled Heat Exchanger
Driver Type: Forced Draught
Model Number: -
Certification: ASME , U STAMP , PED, API , ABS, LR, DNV, GL , BV, KR, TS, CCS
Place of Origin: China
MOQ: 1 SET
Price: 2000 ~ 10M USD
Supply Ability: 10000 Tons/Month
Delivery Time: 45-150 DAYS
Packaging Details: Pallet & Wooden Case
STANDARD: API 661, ASME PTC 30, ISO 15156, NACE MR0103
Brand Name: YUHONG
Payment Terms: L/C,T/T
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API 661 Forced Draft Air Cooled Exchanger for Petroleum

API 661 Forced Draft Air Cooled Exchanger for Petroleum
Forced Draught Air Cooled Heat Exchanger with API 661, Petroleum Industry
Need a custom quote for Air Cooled Exchangers? Contact our engineering team directly: jimmy@steelseamlesspipe.com
Selection of Induced Draught or Forced Draught
The air-cooled heat exchanger shall be either a forced-draught exchanger or an induced-draught exchanger and shall include the components shown in Figure 1 and any auxiliaries such as ladders, walkways and platforms. Forced-draught fans should be used, except that induced-draught fans should be considered for the following situations:
  • If temperature control of the process is critical and sudden downpour of rain (i.e. excessive cooling) can cause operating problems
  • To minimize the risk of hot-air recirculation
  • On sites where air-side fouling is a significant problem, however forced draft can be used if screens are specified
  • To improve thermal performance in the event of a fan failure (due to the stack effect)
  • In hot climates, where the fan plenum chamber shields the bundle from the sun
  • For services that have a temperature approach of 11 °C (20 °F) or less
Forced Draught and Induced Draught Air Cooled Heat Exchanger configurations
Figure 1: Forced Draught vs Induced Draught Configurations
A) Forced DraughtB) Induced Draught
1 - Tube Bundle6 - Fan
2 - Header7 - Fan Ring
3 - Nozzle8 - Fan Deck
4 - Supporting Column9 - Drive Assembly
5 - Plenum10 - Fan Guard
Construction of Tube Bundle
Tube bundles shall be rigid, self-contained, and designed for handling as a complete assembly.
Removable cover-plate header construction
A) Removable cover-plate header
Removable bonnet header construction
B) Removable bonnet header
Typical Construction of Tube Bundles
1Tubesheet
2Removable cover plate
3Removable bonnet
4Top and bottom plates
5Tube
6Pass partition
7Gasket
8Nozzle
9Side frame
10Tube spacer
11Tube support cross-member
12Tube keeper
13Vent
14Drain
15Instrument connection
Tubes and Finning
Maximum Fin Selection Temperature for Fin Bonding Types:
Fin Bonding TypeMaximum Process Temperature °C (°F)
Embedded fins400 (750)
Externally bonded (hot-dip galvanized steel fins)360 (680)
Extruded fins300 (570)
Footed fins (single L) & overlap footed fins (double L)130 (270)
Knurled footed fin, either single L or double L200 (390)
Externally Bonded (welded or brazed fins)> 400 (750) (maximum should be negotiated)
Tubes and finning construction details
Tubes and Finning Construction
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